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Foods to fight stress
By Sushila Sharangdhar
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Food affects not just your body but also your mind. A balanced diet – by keeping you physically healthy and disease-free – can influence a positive outlook. But even more, certain components in your food actually help you fight stress. Find out what these are:

Proteins
Proteins are the body’s essential building blocks. They build and repair muscles and tissues and preserve physical capacity thereby warding off stress. Amino acids such as tryptophan also support the production of serotonin, the brain’s natural mood enhancer. Sources of proteins include foods such as beans, pulses, soya beans, eggs, milk, cheese, fish, chicken and meat.

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates, when consumed in an unrefined form, boost energy levels. They regulate sugar levels and cause the release of serotonin. Good sources of carbohydrates include whole grain breads and pasta, brown rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes, vegetables such as broccoli, and fruits such as oranges.

Potassium
Potassium plays a role in the reduction of high blood pressure and therefore keeps you equipped to fight stress. Corn, potatoes, avocados, natural yogurt, chicken and bananas are rich sources of potassium.

Iron
Iron, present in the hemoglobin in red blood cells, supplies oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body. Its deficiency leads to fatigue and weakens the body’s capacity to respond to stress. Eating iron rich foods such as eggs, lean meat, dried fruits, wholegrain cereals, peas or potatoes can thus help you to cope with stress.

Water
Adequate fluid in the body is required to support normal functioning. Even a mild state of dehydration leads to increase in heart rate, confusion and weakness. Drinking adequate water through the day will keep you refreshed and energetic.

Choosing healthy cooking methods, such as steaming, roasting or stir frying (rather than deep frying) and restricting the use of salt, preservatives and colors can improve your capacity to beat stress.

Here are specific stress busters you must include in your diet:
  • Nuts: Nuts, including almonds and walnuts, and dried fruits such as apricots are high in B complex vitamins and magnesium. They help the production of serotonin and thus regulate mood and relieve stress.
  • Yogurt: Yogurt is rich in calcium that facilitates proper nerve impulses and reduces muscular spasms and strain. Lacto bacillus (a kind of bacteria) in yogurt also aids in digestion. Yogurt also relieves symptoms of acidity and peptic ulcer that are aggravated by stress.
  • Skimmed milk: Drink a glass of warm skimmed milk, especially before going to bed. The tryptophan in milk, by boosting production of serotonin in the brain, will help you relax and sleep better. Skimmed milk has less than 3 percent fat and is free from the risk of being associated with saturated fats.
  • Sprouted gram: Sprouted gram is rich in nutrients. Making a meal feels light on the stomach and is easily absorbed and digested.
  • Whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour is rich in B complex vitamins including pantothenic acid, which has been described as anti-stress vitamin.
  • Fish: Fish such as mackerel and tuna are rich in omega fatty acids that inhibit the release of stress hormones in the body. Besides, they also offer protection against heart disease, which is often precipitated by stress.
Also read: Eating out smartly

Tags: Food, stress

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